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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.4.556-574</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патентная активность в сфере технологий декарбонизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patent activity in the field of decarbonization technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-4217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садриев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadriev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садриев Азат Рафаилович, доктор экономических наук, доцент; заведующий кафедрой инноваций и инвестиций</p><p>Казань</p><p>Researcher ID: P-7141-2015,</p><p>Scopus ID: 55967227900 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat R. Sadriev, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associated professor, Head of the Department of Innovation and Investment</p><p>Kazan</p><p>Researcher ID: P-7141-2015,</p><p>Scopus ID: 55967227900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-sadriev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-5007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Михаил Сергеевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры инноваций и инвестиций</p><p>Казань</p><p>Researcher ID: S-7328-2016,</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208399791</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Kuzmin, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associated professor of the Department of Innovation and Investment</p><p>Kazan</p><p>Researcher ID: S-7328-2016,</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208399791</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-kuzmin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (KFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>556</fpage><lpage>574</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садриев А.Р., Кузьмин М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садриев А.Р., Кузьмин М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadriev A.R., Kuzmin M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1368">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1368</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является выявление глобальных трендов изобретательской активности в сфере декарбонизации и определение степени их соответствия закономерностям патентной активности в российской экономике.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использованы патентные данные за период 2010–2022 гг., агрегируемые поисковыми системами Роспатента, ВОИС, а также «Google Patents», «Espacenet» и «Questel Orbit». Детализация пространства глобальной изобретательской активности в сфере декарбонизации проведена для класса Y02, подкласса Y04S и группы B09 Совместной патентной классификации. Исследование аналогичных закономерностей патентования в российской экономике выполнено с использованием кодов Экологического реестра Международной патентной классификации. Относительные технологические преимущества России в разработке технологий достижения углеродной нейтральности проанализированы на основе данных индекса RTA (Revealed Technology Advantage).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Установлено, что высокая динамика глобальной изобретательской активности в сфере декарбонизации еще не привела к возникновению кратного разрыва между патентами и патентными семействами, что свидетельствует о нахождении основной части технологических разработок в исследуемой области на относительно ранних фазах рыночной зрелости. Определено, что позиции ведущих разработчиков соответствующих технологических решений переходят от японских к китайским и южнокорейским компаниям, которые развивают такие фронтирные направления, как аккумулирование энергии и ее производство с помощью альтернативных источников. Показано, что российские правообладатели демонстрируют относительно более высокую специализацию на разработках для атомной энергетики и рельсовых транспортных систем. Области декарбонизации, представленные отечественными разработками в сфере производства альтернативной энергии, характеризуются менее высокими значениями индекса RTA.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Построение пространства изобретательской активности в сфере технологий декарбонизации позволяет выявлять сеть как явных, так и неочевидных взаимосвязей данных технологий с разработками других технологических областей. Такой подход открывает возможности проектирования междисциплинарных кооперационных цепочек между создателями опосредованно соотносимых технологических разработок и производителями конечной продукции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the aim of the research is to explore the global trends in the development of the inventive space in the field of decarbonization and to identify the degree of their compliance with the patterns of patent activity in the Russian economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: patent data for the period 2010–2022, aggregated by the search engines of Rospatent, the World Intellectual Property Organization, Google Patents, Espacenet and Questel Orbit, were used to conduct the research. The analysis of global inventive activity in the field of decarbonization was provided for Class Y02, subclass Y04S and group B09 of the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). The analysis of patenting pattern in the Russian economy was performed in accordance with the codes of the IPC Green Inventory. The relative technological advantages of Russia in the development of technologies to achieve carbon neutrality are analyzed on the basis of data from the RTA (Revealed Technology Advantage) index.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was established that the high dynamics of global inventive activity in the field of decarbonization has not yet led to a multiple gap between patents and patent families, which indicates that a large volume of technological developments in the field of carbon neutrality are at relatively early stages of market maturity. It was determined that the leading positions of developers of relevant technological solutions are shifting from Japanese to Chinese and South Korean companies that are actively developing such advanced technological directions as energy storage and its production using alternative sources. Russian copyright holders demonstrate a relatively higher specialization in developments for nuclear power and railway transport systems, unlike foreign representatives. The decarbonization areas represented by domestic developments in the field of alternative energy production are characterized by significantly lower values of RTA index.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the space of inventive activity in the field of decarbonisation technologies forms the ability to identify and analyse a network of both explicit and non-obvious interrelations of these technologies with developments from other technological fields. This approach determines the possibility of purposeful design interdisciplinary cooperation chains between developers of indirectly correlated technological developments and manufacturers of the end products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>патент</kwd><kwd>патентное семейство</kwd><kwd>патентный ландшафт</kwd><kwd>выявленное технологическое преимущество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>patent</kwd><kwd>patent family</kwd><kwd>patent landscape</kwd><kwd>revealed technological advantage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00171</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed by the grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project № 22-18-00171)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boulton W.R., Lindsay W.M., Franklin S.G., Rue L.W. 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