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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.3.443-458</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика оценки разрывов цифровой зрелости промышленных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for assessing digital maturity gaps in industrial enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-6358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Бабкин, профессор Высшей инженерно-экономической школы, научный руководитель лаборатории «Цифровая экономика промышленности», доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>195251, Россия, Санкт- Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Babkin, Professor of the Higher Engineering Economical School, Scientific Supervisor of Laboratory "Digital Economy of Industry",  Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor</p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya st., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-vas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-4239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарупета</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarupeta</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Витальевна Шкарупета, профессор кафедры цифровой и отраслевой экономики; старший научный сотрудник, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>394006, Россия, г. Воронеж, ул. 20-летия Октября, д. 84</p><p>662972, Россия, г. Железногорск, Красноярский край, ул. Северная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shkarupeta, Professor of the Department of Digital and Branch Economy; Senior Researcher, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor</p><p>84, 20-letiya Oktyabrya st., Voronezh, 394006, Russia</p><p>1, Severnaya st., zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Region, 662972</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9056591561@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gileva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Альбертовна Гилева, профессор кафедры экономики предпринимательства,  доктор экономических наук, доцент</p><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Gileva, Professor of the Department of Economics of Entrepreneurship,  Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>12, Karl Marx str., Ufa, 450077, Republic of Bashkortostan</p><p>Scopus author iD: 57196048975</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-gileva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-0878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Положенцева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozhentseva</surname><given-names>Ju. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Положенцева, заведующий кафедрой региональной экономики и менеджмента, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>305040, Россия, Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia S. Polozhentseva, Head of the Department of Regional Economics and Management,  Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya st., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polojenceva84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чэнь</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лэйфэй Чэнь, Аспирант Высшей инженерно-экономической школы</p><p>195251, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leifei Chen, Postgraduate Student of the Higher School of Engineering and Economics</p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya st., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chenleifei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный технический университет;  Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Technical University; Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy, Russian Ministry for Emergency Situations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Aviation Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-West State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>443</fpage><lpage>458</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В., Гилева Т.А., Положенцева Ю.С., Чэнь Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В., Гилева Т.А., Положенцева Ю.С., Чэнь Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E.V., Gileva T.A., Polozhentseva J.S., Chen L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1320">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1320</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи состоит в представлении методики оценки разрывов цифровой зрелости промышленных предприятий, разработанной в целях адаптации к цифровой среде и использования преимуществ цифровых технологий для улучшения деятельности и повышения конкурентоспособности.Метод или методология проведения работы. Авторами применены общенаучные методы – метод синтеза, обобщения, контентанализа, графической интерпретации данных. При оценке уровней разрывов цифровой зрелости, соотнесенных с уровнями цифровой зрелости, применялся метод шкалирования.Результаты работы. Описаны глобальные метаморфозы, актуализирующие проблему достижения цифровой зрелости промышленными предприятиями. Исследованы понятия зрелости, цифровой зрелости и разрывов цифровой зрелости промышленных предприятий из разных источников. Разрывы цифровой зрелости показаны с двух позиций: как разница между текущим и целевым уровнями зрелости промышленных предприятий и как разрыв между осведомленностью и внедрением решений Индустрии Х.0 на промышленных предприятиях. Систематизирован ландшафт методик оценки цифровой зрелости на разных уровнях: федеральном, региональном, а также на уровне низового звена экономики. Выявлена проблема и исследовательский пробел оценки цифровой зрелости, заключающийся в отсутствии методик оценки цифровых разрывов. Предложена авторская методика оценки разрывов цифровой зрелости промышленных предприятий, включающая 14 этапов. Методика апробирована по данным 20-ти промышленных предприятий, являвшихся лидерами цифровизации в 2021 году. Осуществлена визуализация показателей цифровой зрелости и разрывов цифровой зрелости.Выводы. В результате апробации методики оценки разрывов цифровой зрелости промышленных предприятий сделан вывод, что текущее состояние развития национальной промышленной экосистемы характеризуется значительной неоднородностью в развитии отдельных отраслей, неравномерным развитием рынков и предприятий. В целях успешного завершения цифровой трансформации и повышения уровня цифровой зрелости до максимального промышленным предприятиям рекомендовано в операционную модель интегрировать цифровые платформенные решения и цифровые модели поведения на основе концепции цифрового стратегирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to develop a methodology for assessing the digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises in order to adapt to the digital environment, to take advantage of digital technologies to improve operations and increase competitiveness.Methods: the authors applied general scientific methods (method of synthesis, generalization, content analysis, graphical interpretation of data). In assessing the levels of digital maturity gaps, correlated with the levels of digital maturity, the scaling method was used.Results: the global metamorphoses actualizing the problem of achieving digital maturity by industrial enterprises are described. The concepts of maturity, digital maturity, and digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises in different sources are investigated. Digital maturity gaps are shown from two perspectives: as the difference between the current and target maturity levels of industrial enterprises; as the gap between awareness and implementation of Industry X.0 solutions in industrial enterprises. The landscape of digital maturity assessment methodologies at different levels is systematized: federal, regional and grassroots level of the economy. The problem and research gap of digital maturity assessment is identified, which is the lack of methodologies for assessing digital gaps. The author proposed a methodology for assessing the digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises, which includes fourteen stages. The methodology was tested using data from twenty industrial enterprises that are leaders in digitalization in 2021. Visualization of digital maturity indicators and digital maturity gaps was carried out.Сonclusions and Relevance: as a result of testing the methodology for assessing the digital maturity gaps of industrial enterprises, it is concluded that the current state of development of the national industrial ecosystem is characterized by significant heterogeneity in the development of individual industries, unequal development of markets and enterprises. In order to successfully complete the digital transformation and increase the level of digital maturity to the maximum, it is recommended that industrial enterprises integrate digital platform solutions and digital behaviors based on the concept of digital strategizing into their operating model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрелость</kwd><kwd>цифровая зрелость</kwd><kwd>цифровой разрыв</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>промышленное предприятие</kwd><kwd>цифровая стратегия</kwd><kwd>Индустрия Х.0</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maturity</kwd><kwd>digital maturity</kwd><kwd>digital divide</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>industrial enterprise</kwd><kwd>digital strategy</kwd><kwd>Industry X.0</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ. Проект № 20-010-00942 А.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Project No. 20- 010-00942 A</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Held D. et al. The global transformations reader. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264549083_The_Global_Transformations_Reader</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Held D. et al. The global transformations reader. Cambridge, Polity Press. 2000. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264549083_The_Global_Transformations_Reader (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuda K. 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