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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.304-321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение социальной ответственности нефтегазовых компаний  в условиях становления зеленой экономики:  российский и западный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing the social responsibility of oil and gas companies in the context of the green economy formation: Russian and Western experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-5486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусов</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусов Аузби Захарович - профессор кафедры менеджмента, экономический факультет, доктор экономических наук, профессор.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Auzby Z. Gusov - Professor of the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Department of Management, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusov-az@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-5521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лылова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lylova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лылова Елена Викторовна - доцент кафедры менеджмента, экономический факультет, кандидат экономических наук.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. lylova - Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Department of Management, Candidate of Economic Sciences.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lylova-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колганова Елена Викторовна - доцент кафедры менеджмента, экономический факультет, кандидат экономических наук.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kolganova - Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Department of Management, Candidate of Economic Sciences.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolganova-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-5012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эебердыева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eyeberdiyeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эебердыева Мая Мурадовна - аспирант, ассистент кафедры менеджмента, экономический факультет, Российский университет дружбы народов.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya M. Eyeberdiyeva - Postgraduate student, Assistant of the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Department of Management.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eeberdyeva-m@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>321</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусов А.З., Лылова Е.В., Колганова Е.В., Эебердыева М.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусов А.З., Лылова Е.В., Колганова Е.В., Эебердыева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusov A.Z., Lylova E.V., Kolganova E.V., Eyeberdiyeva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1256">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1256</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей статьи состоит в обосновании возможности повышения уровня корпоративной социальной ответственности (КСО) крупных нефтегазовых компаний. Это становится необходимым условием обеспечения устойчивого развития таких компаний, поскольку, с одной стороны, новая парадигма их развития предполагает переход к низкоуглеродным технологиям, а с другой стороны, их основная производственная деятельность связана с эксплуатацией природных ресурсов, что неизбежно приводит к определенными негативным экологическими последствиями, и, в свою очередь, становится одной из причин необходимости развития зеленой экономики.</p><p>Методы или методология проведения работы. Авторы осуществили сравнительный и итеративный анализ процесса развития КСО четырех крупнейших западных и четырех крупнейших российских нефтегазовых компаниях.</p><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Крупные нефтегазовые компании по всему миру в значительной степени вовлечены в реализацию различных направлений КСО для обеспечения долгосрочного устойчивого развития. Проведенный анализ показал, что направления КСО различны и в целом соответствуют как базовому набору мероприятий КСО, так присутствуют и более продвинутые мероприятия, но это касается лишь отдельных компаний. Нефтяные компании продемонстрировали определенные особенности в своей практике КСО, такие как разнообразие решаемых вопросов, широкое присутствие межсекторальных партнерств, взаимодействие с социальными предпринимателями. Однако не все компании в одинаковой степени вовлечены в реализацию КСО.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования, изложенные в статье, позволяют определить основные резервы повышения конкурентоспособности анализируемых компаний. Практическое применение результатов представленной работы возможно в области корпоративного управления и стратегического планирования для нефтегазовых компаний. Также результаты исследования представляют интерес с точки зрения развития научных представлений о современных способах реализации корпоративной социальной ответственности и особенностях ее реализации в нефтегазовой отрасли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the main idea of the article is to prove that the level of corporate social responsibility (hereafter CSR) of large gas and oil companies can be improved. This is a necessary condition for providing sustainable development of these companies because on the one hand the new paradigm of their development considers transition to low-carbon technologies, on the other hand, the main activity of gas and oil companies is associated with natural resources consumption, which inevitably leads to certain negative environmental consequences. At the same time, it is these consequences that trigger the process of establishing a green economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the authors conducted a comparative and iterative analysis of the CSR development process of four major Western and four major Russian oil and gas companies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: large oil and gas companies around the world are deeply involved into the implementation of various areas of CSR in different directions to ensure long-term sustainable development. Our analysis showed that CSR areas are different and correspond to the basic set of CSR activities. Also, there are more advanced activities, though this applies only to individual companies. Oil companies have demonstrated certain features in their CSR practice, such as the variety of issues being addressed, the wide presence of intersectoral partnerships, and interaction with social entrepreneurs. However, not all companies are equally involved in the implementation of CSR.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the results of research allow us to determine the main reserves for improving the competitiveness of the analysed companies. The practical application of the results of this study is possible in the field of corporate governance, strategic planning for oil and gas companies. The results of the study are also of interest from the point of view of the development of scientific ideas about modern ways of implementing corporate social responsibility and the specifics of its implementation in the oil and gas industry.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие энергетики</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые энергетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd><kwd>sustainable energy development</kwd><kwd>renewable energy resources</kwd><kwd>green economy acknowledgments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромохов К.С. 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