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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.4.409-420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегические направления цифровизации для развития занятости в малом и среднем бизнесе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic Directions of Digitalization for the Development of Employment in Small and Medium-sized Businesses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-9744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Дмитриева Олеся Викторовна, аспирант, факультет Московская школа экономики</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Dmitrieva, Post-graduate student, faculty of Moscow School of Economics</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olesya.dmitrieva@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4492-307X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антоненко Роман Игоревич, магистр</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Antonenko, Master of Arts (Financial Analysis)</p><p>20, Myasnytskaya street, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonenkori609@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева О.В., Антоненко Р.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева О.В., Антоненко Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva O.V., Antonenko R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1090">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью настоящей статьи является выявление стратегических направлений развития цифровой инфраструктуры, которые влияют на уровень занятости в сегментах малого и среднего бизнеса в Российской Федерации, включая определение возможностей и угроз для их реализации.</p><p>Методы или методология проведения работы. Проведение исследования подразумевает использование комплекса научных методов – общих (анализ, анализ, синтез, сравнение, сопоставление); эконометрического (инструментарий линейной регрессии по методу наименьших квадратов); элементов методологии стратегирования профессора Квинта В.Л. (OTSW-анализ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. В ходе исследования изучен опыт Китая по разработке и интеграции цифровой инфраструктуры в экономику, а также влияние этих системообразующих трансформаций на занятость в различных сегментах бизнеса. Проанализирована текущая политика Российской Федерации в аспектах цифровой трансформации и цифровизации, а также результаты имплементации данной политики и последствия ее внедрения в экономику. С помощью построения эконометрической модели выявлены стратегические направления цифровизации, определяющие занятость в сегментах малого и среднего бизнеса в условиях экономических и технологических реалий. На основе проведения OTSW-анализа были рассмотрены возможности и угрозы, создаваемые процессом цифровизации, с точки зрения их влияния на малый и средний бизнес, а также занятость в данных сегментах экономики.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Авторами установлено, что наиболее важными стратегическими аспектами процессов цифровизации, которые непосредственно влияют на развитие занятости в российских сегментах малого и среднего бизнеса, являются внутренние затраты на исследования и разработку цифровых решений, доля населения, имеющая доступ к сети Интернет, а также абсолютный объем инвестиций в ИКТ. Четкое понимание потенциальных возможностей и угроз намеченных стратегических приоритетов будет способствовать эффективности дальнейшего процесса развития российской цифровой инфраструктуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: this article identifies strategic directions for the development of digital infrastructure that affect the level of employment in the segments of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation, including identifying opportunities and threats for their implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the research involves the use of a complex of scientific methods – general (analysis, analysis, synthesis, comparison, comparison); econometric (tools of linear regression using the least squares method); elements of the strategy methodology of Professor V.L. Kvint (OTSWanalysis).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the study examines China's experience in developing and integrating digital infrastructure into the economy. The impact of these system-forming transformations on employment in various business segments is considered. The current policy of the Russian Federation in the aspects of digital transformation and digitalization is analyzed. The results of the implementation of this policy and the consequences of its implementation in the Russian economy are studied. By constructing an econometric model, the strategic directions of digitalization have been identified, which determine employment in the segments of small and medium-sized businesses in the conditions of economic and technological realities. Based on the OTSW-analysis, the opportunities and threats posed by the digitalization process were considered in terms of their impact on small and medium-sized businesses and employment in these segments of the economy.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the authors found that the most important strategic aspects of digitalization processes that directly affect the development of employment in the Russian segments of small and medium-sized businesses are: internal costs for research and development of digital solutions; the share of the population with access to the Internet; the absolute volume of investment in ICT. A clear understanding of the potential opportunities and threats of the planned strategic priorities will contribute to the effectiveness of the further development of the Russian digital infrastructure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>стратегирование</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>strategizing</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>small and medium-sized businesses</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eller R. et al. Antecedents, consequences, and challenges of small and medium-sized enterprise digitalization // Journal of Business Research. May 2020. Vol. 112. P. 119–127. 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