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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.4.398-408</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие фармацевтической отрасли на фоне кризиса: глобальные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmaceutical Industry Development in the Midst of Crisis: Global Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедьяров Заур Аязович, старший научный сотрудник сектора инновационной политики</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaur A. Mamedyarov, Senior Researcher</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamedyarov@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедьяров З.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедьяров З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedyarov Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1089">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1089</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Основной целью статьи является исследование тенденций глобальной фармацевтической отрасли, как одной из самых наукоемких в мировой экономике, на фоне кризисных явлений 2020 года. Поставлена задача изучить воздействие экономического кризиса на приоритеты крупнейших фармацевтических транснациональных компаний, связать их с тенденциями перестройки систем здравоохранения, а также проанализировать и оценить потенциальное воздействие Брекзита на европейскую фарминдустрию, начиная с 2021 года.</p><p>Методы или методология проведения работы. В основе исследования – сравнительный анализ тенденций перестройки глобальных цепочек создания стоимости в фармацевтике, цифровизации фармотрасли и здравоохранения, а также количественный анализ показателей по выручке и добавленной стоимости крупнейших европейских фармацевтических транснациональных компаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Пандемия COVID-19 ускорила процесс цифровизации фармотрасли, и в ближайшие годы можно ожидать начала более интенсивного перехода на модель непрерывного производства. Второй по величине отраслевой рынок – ЕС-27 – пострадает от Брекзита меньше, чем сама Великобритания, а дополнительные возможности для роста получат отрасли развивающихся стран. Цифровизация здравоохранения остается важным базовым фактором для трансформации фармотрасли и дальнейшего роста инновационной конкуренции. В работе представлены проблемы фармотрасли и пути их решения, а также возможные пути перестройки систем здравоохранения с целью снизить вероятность новых пандемий – именно это будет в основе регуляторных решений в среднесрочной перспективе.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Правительства и государственные регуляторы будут активно участвовать в процессе восстановления фармацевтической отрасли после кризиса. Для небольших региональных фармпроизводителей развивающихся стран растет необходимость цифровизировать производство и диверсифицировать цепочки поставок. Внедрение технологий непрерывного производства позволяет ожидать роста числа небольших фармпроизводителей, углубления конкуренции в отрасли. Значимые последствия для отрасли также повлечет сделка по Брекзит, которая с начала 2021 года приведет к перестройке цепочек поставок внутри ЕС, снизив конкурентоспособность Великобритании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the main purpose of the article was to study the trends in the global pharmaceutical industry, as one of the most knowledge-intensive in the world economy, against the background of the 2020 COVID-related crisis. The task was to study the impact of the economic crisis on the priorities of the largest pharmaceutical multinationals, to link them with trends in the restructuring of health care systems, as well as to analyze and assess the potential impact of Brexit on the European pharma industry, starting from 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the work is based on a comparative analysis of trends in the restructuring of global value chains in pharmaceuticals, the digitalization of pharmaceuticals and health care, as well as a quantitative analysis of the revenue and value added by the largest European pharmaceutical multinational companies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of digitalization of big pharma; the intensified transition to a continuous production model can be expected in the coming years. Also, the second largest industry market, the EU-27, will suffer less from Brexit than the UK itself, and industries in developing countries will benefit from additional growth opportunities. The digitalization of healthcare remains an important underlying factor for the transformation of pharmaceuticals and further growth of innovation competition. This paper presents the problems of pharma and how to address them, as well as possible ways to restructure healthcare systems to reduce the likelihood of new pandemics – this will be at the heart of regulatory solutions in the medium term.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: governments and state regulators will be actively involved in the process of recovery of the pharmaceutical industry after the crisis. For small regional pharmaceutical producers in developing countries there is a growing need to digitalize production and diversify supply chains. Implementation of continuous production technologies allows expecting growth in the number of small pharmaceutical producers, deepening competition in the industry. The Brexit deal will also have significant implications for the industry, leading to a restructuring of supply chains within the EU from early 2021, reducing the UK's competitiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическая отрасль</kwd><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>фармацевтические НИОКР</kwd><kwd>активные фармацевтические субстанции</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmaceutical industry</kwd><kwd>pharma R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>regulation of pharma</kwd><kwd>innovation policy</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerer L., Piper M. Digital strategies in the pharmaceutical industry. 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