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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.1.72-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговые отношения: безопасность развития бизнеса и защита интересов государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax Relations from a Position of Business Safe Development and Protection of State Interests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-2286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вякина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyakina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вякина Ирина Владимировна, доцент, кафедра экономики и управления производством</p><p>170026, Тверь, набережная Афанасия Никитина, д. 22</p><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56711983200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vyakina, Associate Professor, Economics and production management department</p><p>22, Afanasy Nikitin Embankment, 170026</p><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56711983200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivyakina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вякина И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вякина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyakina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1001">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основе анализа налоговой политики Российской Федерации и судебной практики применения налогового законодательства предложить меры, позволяющие сформировать адекватные налоговые отношения государства и бизнеса, рассматривая их в двух аспектах: с позиции интересов государства, с одной стороны, и восприятия предпринимателями условий для ведения бизнеса, с другой стороны.</p><p>Методы или методология проведения работы. В процессе исследования применялись экономико-статистические методы обработки аналитических данных, графические и табличные способы визуализации результатов исследований, методы комплексного, системного и структурно-функционального анализа, а также традиционные общенаучные методы – анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, сравнения, обобщения, аналогии и другие.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Автором выполнен анализ структуры и динамики налоговых поступлений в бюджетную систему Российской Федерации. Исследованы результаты рассмотрения дел, связанных с применением налогового законодательства, в части удовлетворения требований различных сторон и взысканных сумм по искам налоговых органов и налогоплательщиков. Рассмотрены особенности нормативно-правового обеспечения защиты интересов государства и бизнеса в сфере налоговых отношений. Выявлены ключевые угрозы и возможности для развития на разных уровнях функционирования налоговых отношений. Предложены конкретные меры, направленные на совершенствование механизма налоговых отношений государства и бизнеса.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ судебной практики показывает усиление фискальной направленности результатов рассмотрения в Арбитражных судах дел, связанных с применением налогового законодательства. В целях защиты государственных интересов и обеспечения безопасного развития национальной экономики необходимо формирование комплекса конкретных организационных и правовых мер в области налогообложения, направленных на повышение защиты бизнеса, в том числе на организацию эффективного взаимодействия бизнеса с надзорными органами, уменьшение налогообложения инвестиций в основной капитал, развитие механизмов защиты прав инвесторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the article analyzes the tax policy of the Russian Federation and judicial practice of the cases related to tax legislation from the standpoint of business safe development and protection of state interests; contains measures that allow the formation of adequate tax relations between the state and business aimed at the development of the national economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: tax relations consider in two aspects: from the position of state interests, on the one hand, and subjective perception of business, on the other. In the research process, economic and statistical methods for processing analytical data, graphical and tabular methods for visualizing research results used, as well as methods for complex, system, comparative and structural-functional analysis and traditional general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparisons, generalizations, analogies, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the author has performed an analysis of the structure and dynamics of tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation and the results of the consideration of tax legislation application in terms of meeting the claims of various parties and the amounts recovered from lawsuits of tax authorities and taxpayers. The features of the regulatory framework to protect the interests of the state and business in the field of tax relations have considered. The key threats and opportunities for development at different levels of the functioning of tax relations have identified and specific measures aimed at improving the mechanism of tax relations between the state and business have proposed.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: analysis of judicial practice shows an increase in the fiscal focus of the results of the consideration by the Arbitration courts of the cases related to tax legislation. The formation of a set of specific organizational and legal measures in the field of taxation aimed at improving business protection is necessary for protection of the state interests and the safe development of the national economy. They are the organization of effective interaction of business with regulatory authorities; reduction of taxation of investments in fixed assets; development of mechanisms for protecting the rights of investors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговые отношения</kwd><kwd>интересы государства</kwd><kwd>интересы налогоплательщиков</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>деловая среда</kwd><kwd>безопасность развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax relations</kwd><kwd>state interests</kwd><kwd>interests of taxpayers</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>business environment</kwd><kwd>safe development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №18-010-00083. Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов, в том числе, связанного с финансовой поддержкой РФФИ (Грант №18-010-00083).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 18-010-00083. Conflict of Interes. The author declares that there is no Conflict of Interest, including those related to the financial support of RFBR (project No.18-010-00083).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castaño M.S., Méndez M.T., Galindo M.A. The effect of public policies on entrepreneurial activity and economic growth // Journal of Business Research. 2016. Volume 69, Issue 11. P. 5280–5285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castaño M.S., Méndez M.T., Galindo M.A. The effect of public policies on entrepreneurial activity and economic growth. 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